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(二)关于夫妻共同债务的认定问题 依据《婚姻法》第41条的规定,离婚时,原为夫妻共同生活所负的债务,应当共同偿还。由上述规定的立法本意理解,“为夫妻共同生活’’所负债务,是构成夫妻共同债务的本质特征。夫妻一方以个人名义举债所负的债务是否构成夫妻共同债务,除根据最高人民法院《关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释(二)》第24条的规定认定外,还要从夫妻双方是否具有共同举债的合意和所负的债务是否用于夫妻共同生活等加以判断认定,不能简单地将婚姻关系存续期间,夫妻个人一方的举债推定为夫妻共同债务。在举证责任的分配上,夫妻一方在婚姻关系存续期间以个人名义举债并主张属于夫妻共同债务的,举债人应当承担举证责任,即证明举债用于夫妻共同生活或夫妻有共同举债的合意,否则其主张不予支持。如夫妻一方以与债权人发生纠纷的生效民事法律文书为证据,主张夫妻共同债务要求另一方共同偿还的,在一方未能举证证明债务为夫妻共同生活所负或夫妻有共同举债的合意,则认定生效法律文书确认的债务为个人债务。
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