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在一房多卖的案件中,要分别根据登记、占有、价款交付以及合同成立的时间等确定房屋所有权的归属。在房屋拆迁补偿纠纷中,要重视拆迁补偿权利的特殊性,合理解决与其他民事权利的冲突。要合理协调物权关系和合同关系,正确认识物权变动与合同效力的不同功能,贯彻落实好不动产物权变动的原因与结果相区分的原则,从维护市场交易安全出发,一般不宜轻易否定物权转让合同的效力,切实保护守约一方的合法权益,维护市场经济条件下交易的基本规则。对于当前司法实践中比较典型的共有物单方处分、一物多卖等合同效力,在依法认定合同有效的同时,要通过违约责任等制度实现当事人之间利益的平衡。
(一)关于不动产权属证书记载的权利人与实际权利人不一致的情形如何处理的问题。根据《物权法》第17条的规定,不动产权属证书是权利人享有该不动产物权的证明。不动产权属证书是不动产物权的外在表现形式,是确定不动产物权归属和内容的基本依据,对不动产物权的归属具有推定的证据效力,在没有充分反驳证据的情况下,应当依据不动产权属证书确定不动产物权的权利人,但实践中不动产权属证书记载的权利人与实际权利人不符的情形比较普遍。如果一方当事人认为不动产权属证书记载的权利人有错误,向法院起诉对该不动产物权请求确认归属的,有义务提供证据加以证明,如证据足以证明不动产物权的实际权利人的,应依法确定讼争不动产物权的权利人。
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